CETUP* 2026

US/Mountain
Lead/Deadwood Middle School

Lead/Deadwood Middle School

(0.3 miles, 7 min walk from hotel)
Barbara Szczerbinska (Texas A&M University - Corpus Christi), Bhaskar Dutta (Texas A&M University), Jaret Heise (SDSTA/SURF), K.S Babu (Oklahoma State University), LOUIS STRIGARI (Texas A&M)
Description

June 22 - July 03:  Dark Matter Workshop
July 06 - July 17:  Neutrino Workshop
 
The Institute for Underground Science at SURF hosts the Center for Theoretical Underground Physics and Related Areas workshop, located in the beautiful Black Hills of South Dakota. 
 
The CETUP* Mission is to promote organized research in physics and astronomy, geoscience, and related fields of underground science worldwide via individual and collaborative research in a dynamic atmosphere of intense scientific interactions.
 

Celebrating its 10th year, CETUP* has produced more than 209 publications and become a hallmark of collaboration in underground science through an interdisciplinary approach to research. Each summer, it brings together scientists from around the world to advance theoretical and experimental research—linking directly to major experiments at the Sanford Underground Research Facility (SURF), including DUNE and LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ).

 

Why Attend CETUP*

CETUP* is vital to modern physics because it unites the world’s leading and emerging scientists in an immersive, collaborative environment that accelerates groundbreaking discoveries, strengthens the global research community, and directly shapes landmark experiments probing the fundamental nature and origins of the universe.

 

  • Intellectual community, interdisciplinary setting – Connect with theorists and experimentalists from around the world in an open, discussion-driven environment.
  • Innovative workshop format – Fewer talks and more time for deep exchange, mentorship, and hands-on collaboration.
  • Access to groundbreaking science – Engage with leading research in neutrino physics, dark matter, astronomy, geoscience, and related fields.
  • Exclusive facility tours – Visit SURF and experience world-class underground experiments firsthand.
  • Global, inclusive community – Join scientists at all career stages and from institutions worldwide. 
  • Financially accessible, family-friendly setting - Benefit from no registration fee, provided lodging and lunches, and a welcoming atmosphere for families.  
  • Education and outreach – Contribute to workforce development, student engagement, and local community outreach.
  • Inspiring location – Experience the beauty of the Black Hills alongside cutting-edge science.

Funding Support for 2026 Workshop. 

The following details outline the support provided for participants. 

Expenses Covered by the CETUP* Workshop:

  • There is no registration fee to attend, keeping the workshop as affordable and accessible as possible.

  • Up to 8 nights of lodging at The Hampton Inn in Lead, SD.

  • Weekday lunches (Monday–Friday) catered at the Lead-Deadwood Middle School.

  • Breakfast provided at The Hampton Inn for guests staying at the hotel.

Expenses You Are Responsible For:

  • Any additional lodging beyond 8 nights. 
  • Transportation to and from the airport.

  • Meals not covered by the workshop.

  • Any additional travel-related expenses.

Thank you for your interest in CETUP* and for being part of this unique experience and intellectual community.

 

 

Organizing Committee (CETUP* 2025)
Registration
Ask A Scientist volunteer (Not for Neutrino Day)
Badlands National Park invited science panel and ask a scientist booth
General Public Talk at SD Mines, Rapid City or Black Hills State Univ., Spearfish
Lead, SD Walking History Tour
Neutrino Day volunteer (Sat, July 11) - science panel, ask a scientist booth or other opportunities
Pub Talk presenter (at Dakota Shivers Brewing in Lead)
Share Your CETUP* Story – Celebrating 10 Years of Impact
Participants
    • 8:30 AM 12:00 PM
      Dark Matter Workshop: CETUP* Welcome and Talks
      Convener: LOUIS STRIGARI (Texas A&M)
      • 8:30 AM
        Registration 30m
        Speaker: Stacie Granum (SDSTA/The Institute)
      • 9:00 AM
        Welcome and Overview 30m
        Speaker: Stacie Granum (SDSTA/The Institute)
      • 9:30 AM
        Break 15m
      • 9:45 AM
        TALK: Primordial Black Hole Dark Matter from Accretion During Early Matter Domination 45m

        Speaker: Rouzbeh Allaverdi
        Abstract: We present a scenario where primordial black holes (PBHs) formed in a radiation-dominated (RD) phase undergo significant accretion during a period of early matter dominated (EMD), as a result of which their mass can grow by up to two orders of magnitude. Restricting to the linear perturbation regime, we compute the gravitational wave (GW) spectrum that features two peaks: a high-frequency peak associated with the PBH formation in the RD phase, and a low-frequency peak due to the sudden transition from EMD to the standard RD phase. We show that one or both peaks can be observed by a combination of different GW detectors for PBHs in the asteroid mass window, where they could comprise the totality of dark matter.

        Speaker: Rouzbeh Allaverdi
      • 10:30 AM
        Discussions and Collaborations 1h 30m
    • 12:00 PM 1:00 PM
      Lunch 1h
    • 1:00 PM 5:00 PM
      Dark Matter Workshop: CETUP* Talks and Discussions
      Convener: LOUIS STRIGARI (Texas A&M)
      • 1:00 PM
        Discussions and Collaborations 1h
      • 2:00 PM
        TALK: Searching for Ultraheavy Dark Matter with Magnetically Levitated Sensors 45m

        Speaker: Juehang Qin
        Abstract: There are numerous theoretical candidates for dark matter significantly heavier than the WIMP scale (~100GeV), yet such models are less explored by experimental efforts. In this talk, I will discuss our progress searching for ultraheavy dark matter above 1 PeV in mass using a magnetically levitated setup with a 0.3mg test mass and less than 100aN/rtHz of force noise. I will present the estimated sensitivity and discuss our on-going experimental campaign and data analysis. We expect to have leading sensitivity in parts of the parameter space, and our work represents the first time a maglev sensor is being used to search for ultraheavy dark matter.

        Speaker: Juehang Qin (Rice University)
      • 2:45 PM
        Break 15m
      • 3:00 PM
        TALK: TBD 45m
      • 3:45 PM
        Discussions and Collaborations 1h 15m
    • 9:00 AM 12:00 PM
      Dark Matter Workshop: CETUP* Talks and Discussions
      Convener: LOUIS STRIGARI (Texas A&M)
      • 9:00 AM
        TALK: TBD (30 min talk, 15 min Q&A) 45m
      • 9:45 AM
        Break 15m
      • 10:00 AM
        TALK: TBD 45m
      • 10:45 AM
        Break 15m
      • 11:00 AM
        TALK: TBD 45m
      • 11:45 AM
        Break 15m
    • 12:00 PM 1:00 PM
      Lunch 1h
    • 1:00 PM 5:00 PM
      Dark Matter Workshop: CETUP* Talks and Discussions
      Convener: LOUIS STRIGARI (Texas A&M)
      • 1:00 PM
        Discussions and Collaborations 1h
      • 2:00 PM
        TALK: TBD 45m
      • 2:45 PM
        Break 15m
      • 3:00 PM
        Discussions and Collaborations 2h
    • 5:00 PM 7:00 PM
      Deep Talks: Crazy Horse Memorial 2h Visitor Center

      Visitor Center

    • 9:00 AM 12:00 PM
      Dark Matter Workshop: CETUP* Talks and Discussions
      Conveners: Barbara Szczerbinska (Texas A&M University - Corpus Christi), LOUIS STRIGARI (Texas A&M)
      • 9:00 AM
        TALK: TBD (30 min talk, 15 min Q&A) 45m
      • 9:45 AM
        Break 15m
      • 10:00 AM
        TALK: Searching for Dark Matter in Mica 45m

        Speaker: Andrew Buchanan
        Abstract: Many realistic models for dark matter predict the formation of extremely heavy composite particles in the early universe, with masses well in excess of 10^20 GeV. Today, the fluxes of these particles would be too low to be detectable in direct detection experiments on human timescales. This motivates searches for dark matter signatures in minerals with several billion years. I discuss prior searches and future prospects for detecting dark matter in muscovite mica, as well as the effects of precise modelling of the local dark matter velocity distribution on these searches.

        Speaker: Andrew Buchanan (Queen's University)
      • 10:45 AM
        Discussions and Collaborations 15m
      • 11:00 AM
        TALK: TBD 45m
      • 11:45 AM
        Break 15m
    • 12:00 PM 1:00 PM
      Lunch 1h
    • 1:00 PM 5:00 PM
      Dark Matter Workshop: CETUP* Talks and Discussions
      Conveners: Barbara Szczerbinska (Texas A&M University - Corpus Christi), LOUIS STRIGARI (Texas A&M)
      • 1:00 PM
        Discussions and Collaborations 1h
      • 2:00 PM
        TALK: TBD 45m
      • 2:45 PM
        Break 15m
      • 3:00 PM
        Discussions and Collaborations 2h
    • 6:00 PM 7:30 PM
      Walking History Tour of Lead (optional) 1h 30m Sanford Lab Homestake Visitor Center (meet near the Davis ring outside)

      Sanford Lab Homestake Visitor Center (meet near the Davis ring outside)

      Someone from the Lead Historic Preservation Commission will be providing a special history tour of Lead, SD to CETUP* participants and their family/friends. If interested please let the workshop organizers, Stacie or Christopher know on Monday or Tuesday if you and anyone else in your party would like to join the tour. If there is no interest the tour will be cancelled; therefore, please let us know and we'll provide additional details.

      Thank you!

      https://www.leadhistoricpreservation.org/

    • 9:00 AM 12:00 PM
      Dark Matter Workshop: CETUP* Talks and Discussions
      Convener: LOUIS STRIGARI (Texas A&M)
      • 9:00 AM
        TALK: Space-based Neutron Lifetime Measurement & Update on Absolutely Calibrated Skymap at 310 MHz (30 min talk, 15 min Q&A) 45m

        Speaker: Akshatha Vydula
        Abstract: The measurement of neutron lifetime has been a project in progress for several decades, now being actively researched by many independent groups around the globe. The precise measurement of the mean lifetime of the neutron is significant to improve predictions of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis, and to constrain the search for physics beyond the Standard Model. Current laboratory measurements are accurate to 1%; however they differ by over 5 sigma that can’t be explained by statistical or systematic errors, thus the problem remains unsolved. In this talk I will show the technique of space-based neutron lifetime measurement using data from the Lunar Prospector mission, and discuss two large systematic uncertainties in such measurements (Vydula +2025).

        Additionally, I will give an update on the deployment and observation of the absolutely calibrated zero-level map of the radio emissions at 310 MHz using Green Bank Telescope. This measurement is aided by a custom under-illuminated antenna feed and a balanced correlation receiver. Such a skymap is crucial for many areas of astrophysics, including insights into CMB foregrounds, radio synchrotron background and excess radio background in the early Universe. Note that this project update was previously presented by Dr. Jack Singal in CETUP 2025.

        Speaker: Akshatha Vydula (University of Richmond)
      • 9:45 AM
        Break 15m
      • 10:00 AM
        TALK: TBD 45m
      • 10:45 AM
        Discussions and Collaborations 15m
      • 11:00 AM
        TALK: TBD 45m
      • 11:45 AM
        Break 15m
    • 12:00 PM 1:00 PM
      Lunch with SURF Education and Outreach (Teacher Professional Development group) 1h
    • 1:00 PM 5:00 PM
      Dark Matter Workshop: CETUP* Talks and Discussions
      Convener: LOUIS STRIGARI (Texas A&M)
      • 1:00 PM
        From Theory to Classroom: Translating Science for the Next Generation 1h
        Speakers: Nicol Reiner (SDSTA/SURF), Stacie Granum (SDSTA/The Institute)
      • 2:00 PM
        TALK: TBD 45m
      • 2:45 PM
        Discussion and Collaboration 2h 15m
    • 5:30 PM 7:30 PM
      Pub Talks and Trivia 2h Dakota Shivers Brewery

      Dakota Shivers Brewery

      This event is designed to bring science out of traditional academic settings and into the community, creating an informal and welcoming environment where scientists and the public can connect through conversation, curiosity, and a little friendly competition.

      Unlike a university lecture or conference presentation, this event is meant to be relaxed, engaging, and fun. The audience may include local residents, visitors, students, educators, tourists, science enthusiasts, and people who simply stopped by the brewery for an evening out.

      A CETUP* scientist will present a 30 minute "general public" focused physics related talk, followed by Q&A and Science Trivia.

      Event Format
      5:30 – 6:00 p.m.
      • Social time/mingling
      6:00 – 6:30 p.m.
      • 30-minute science talk
      • Audience questions and discussion throughout are welcome
      6:30 – 7:30 p.m.
      • Physics and science trivia
      • Additional audience questions and informal conversations

    • 9:00 AM 12:00 PM
      Dark Matter Workshop: CETUP* STUDENT DAY
      Convener: LOUIS STRIGARI (Texas A&M)
      • 9:00 AM
        Student Day: Introductions 15m
      • 9:15 AM
        CETUP* Participants Presentation 45m
      • 10:00 AM
        Career Panel 45m
      • 10:45 AM
        Break 15m
      • 11:00 AM
        Scientist Mentor/Student Roundtables 1h
    • 12:00 PM 1:00 PM
      Lunch with Students 1h
    • 1:00 PM 5:00 PM
      Dark Matter Workshop: CETUP* Talks and Discussions
      Convener: LOUIS STRIGARI (Texas A&M)
      • 1:00 PM
        Discussion and Collaboration 1h
      • 2:00 PM
        TALK: TBD 45m
      • 2:45 PM
        Break 15m
      • 3:00 PM
        TALK: TBD 45m
      • 3:45 PM
        Discussions and Collaborations 1h 15m
    • 4:30 PM 5:30 PM
      Social for CETUP* participants and friends/family (4:30-5:30 p.m.) 1h Lobby (Hampton Inn )

      Lobby

      Hampton Inn

      Light snacks and beverages will be provided by the hotel

    • 1:00 PM 3:00 PM
      Badlands National Park Visitor Center - Science Talk followed by Ask A Scientist booth 2h Theatre (Badlands National Park Visitor Center)

      Theatre

      Badlands National Park Visitor Center

      Science talk (1-2 presenters) - 1:00 pm MT - 20 minute presentation, 10 Q&A

      Ask A Scientist(1-2 people) - 1:30 pm MT - 1 1/2 hours

      Typically, from 1-3pm is the parks busiest timeframe.

      The park ranger is happy to give a guided tour to any CETUP* participants immediately following the Ask A Scientist.

      Speaker: Stacie Granum (SDSTA/The Institute)
    • 9:00 AM 12:00 PM
      Dark Matter Workshop: CETUP* Talks and Discussions
      Convener: LOUIS STRIGARI (Texas A&M)
      • 9:00 AM
        TALK: TBD (30min talk, 15 min Q&A) 45m
      • 9:45 AM
        Break 15m
      • 10:00 AM
        TALK: Clustering with Light (but Massive) Relics 45m

        Speaker: Jason Kumar
        Abstract: We consider the effect of Light (but Massive) Relics (LiMRs) on the clustering of matter in the early Universe. We account for the fact that LiMRs which are massive enough may cluster on large length scales at early times, and may thus impact weak lensing of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) even on small angular scales. In particular, we find that LiMRs in the eV mass range (and even eV), can constitute a non-negligible component of dark matter. This opens up a class of scenarios in which energy is injected as dark radiation, but begins to redshift as matter before recombination, thus avoiding constraints on while providing an eV-range dark matter component.

        Speaker: Jason Kumar (University of Hawaii)
      • 10:45 AM
        Break 15m
      • 11:00 AM
        TALK: TBD 45m
      • 11:45 AM
        Break 15m
    • 12:00 PM 1:00 PM
      Lunch 1h
    • 1:00 PM 5:00 PM
      Dark Matter Workshop: CETUP* Talks and Discussions
      Convener: LOUIS STRIGARI (Texas A&M)
      • 1:00 PM
        Discussions and Collaborations 1h
      • 2:00 PM
        TALK: Gamma rays from the Inner galaxy and the galactic halo region 45m

        Speaker: Ilias Cholis
        Abstract: I will discuss about recent results and ongoing studies of the gamma-ray sky from low latitudes and up to 60 degrees in latitude and at energies between 0.3 to 900 GeV. With my collaborators we search for a possible emission signal from dark matter within the inner 10 kiloparsec of the Milky Way. That includes the Inner Galaxy and the region of the Galactic Stellar Halo. We model the galactic diffuse emission, the isotropic extragalactic gamma-ray background, the known emission from Fermi Bubbles and from Loop I and properly mask the Fermi-LAT Collaboration point sources. Recent studies of Galactic surveys, such as Gaia, have revealed that the Milky Way’s gravitational potential comes from a matter distribution that is triaxial and rotated with respect to the Galactic center-Sun axis. I will present results where we tested if the morphology of the Galactic Center Excess (GCE) is compatible with a dark matter annihilation signal coming with a triaxial dark matter halo (titled and untitled to the Sun-Galactic Center axis). We find that the GCE spectrum and inner cuspiness are robust against variations in the triaxiality and tilt of the dark matter halo. In terms of its overall morphology, the GCE in the gamma-ray data can discriminate between choices for the dark matter halo’s triaxiality and
        tilt. Finally, I will present preliminary results on tests on a recent claim in the literature of an emission at high latitudes that is compatible with a dark matter annihilation signal, beyond the more well known GCE.

        Speaker: Ilias Cholis (Oakland Univeristy)
      • 2:45 PM
        Break 15m
      • 3:00 PM
        TALK: Axion Remix: Landau-Zener Conversion in Multi-Axion Systems 45m

        Speaker: David Dunsky
        Abstract: Multiple axions may emerge in the low-energy effective theory of Nature. In general, the potentials describing these axion fields are non-diagonal, leading to mass mixing between axion states and rich dynamics such as level-crossings. In this talk, I will discuss the cosmological evolution of such multi-axion systems, showing how their cosmological abundances can be determined even when their mass mixing changes rapidly (ie non-adiabatically) via the Landau-Zener formalism. From this, I will show how the standard misalignment abundance prediction for the usual QCD axion gets modified by the presence of an additional axion, and how it effects haloscope searches.

        Speaker: David Dunsky (New York University)
      • 3:45 PM
        Discussions and Collaborations 1h 15m
    • 7:30 AM 12:30 PM
      CETUP* Excursion: SURF Underground Tour (Morning) SURF

      SURF

      • 7:30 AM
        Pickup at Hampton Inn and Travel to SURF (via SURF Shuttle) 30m Hampton Inn

        Hampton Inn

      • 8:15 AM
        SURF Overview 30m SURF E&O Conference Room

        SURF E&O Conference Room

        Speaker: Jaret Heise (SDSTA/SURF)
      • 8:45 AM
        Safety Training and Waivers (Passports as Required) 45m SURF E&O Conference Room

        SURF E&O Conference Room

      • 9:30 AM
        SURF Underground Tour PPE, Cage Down Yates at 9:45AM 30m SURF E&O Building

        SURF E&O Building

      • 10:00 AM
        SURF Underground Tour 1h 45m SURF 4850L

        SURF 4850L

      • 11:45 AM
        Return to Surface and Return PPE 30m SURF E&O Building

        SURF E&O Building

    • 12:30 PM 2:00 PM
      Lunch 1h 30m
    • 2:00 PM 5:00 PM
      Dark Matter Workshop: CETUP* Talks and Discussions
      • 2:00 PM
        TALK: Machine Learning Does it and Does it Better: Unearthing Primordial Dark-Matter Velocities from the Matter Spectrum 45m

        Speaker: Brooks Thomas
        Abstract: One effective way of learning about the production and properties of dark matter in the early universe is by extracting information about the primordial dark-matter phase-space distribution from the matter power spectrum. Recently a simple empirical formula was introduced which is capable of reproducing most of the salient features of the dark-matter phase-space distribution — even in situations in which this distribution is non-thermal, multi-modal, or exhibits other complicated features. In this talk, I examine the extent to which machine-learning techniques can improve upon this analytic approach and demonstrate that these techniques not only succeed in reconstructing the dark-matter phase-space distribution with greater accuracy, but are also applicable to a broader range of matter power spectra.

        Speaker: Prof. Brooks Thomas (Lafayette College)
      • 2:45 PM
        Break 15m
      • 3:00 PM
        TALK: TBD 45m
      • 3:45 PM
        Discussions and Collaborations 1h 15m
    • 6:00 PM 7:00 PM
      Public Talk at Black Hills State Univ. in Spearfish 1h TBD

      TBD

    • 9:00 AM 12:00 PM
      Dark Matter Workshop: Dark Matter Workshop: CETUP* Talks and Discussions SLHVC/Ethnobotanical Garden

      SLHVC/Ethnobotanical Garden

      Conveners: Bhaskar Dutta (Texas A&M University), LOUIS STRIGARI (Texas A&M)
      • 9:00 AM
        Talk: Axiverse Lampposts 45m Lead-Deadwood Middle School

        Lead-Deadwood Middle School

        Speaker: David Cyncynates
        Abstract: The string axiverse predicts a unique connection between the high scales approachable only through theory and the low energies within reach of experimental verification: a multitude of light, feebly interacting axions. In order to capture the collective effects of such an axion ensemble, we model the string axiverse by N coupled axions with a simple assumption: hierarchical axion masses that arise from hierarchical instantons with statistically distributed axion couplings. In this limit, we find that axion field ranges, which determine late-time cosmological abundances, shrink as sqrt(N) as the number of axions grows. Moreover, the heaviest modes tend to align with the smallest kinetic eigenvalues, further reducing their field ranges. Interactions with the Standard Model (SM) are largely set by the kinetic structure and do not grow with N, thus suppressing detection prospects relative to the individual-axion expectation. The exceptions are the ensemble's lightest and heaviest states as well as the Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) axion, which incur no such suppression. We further find that coupled axiverse dark matter has parametrically relaxed tuning on initial conditions when produced via long, low-scale inflation relative to independent axions and high-scale inflation. Taken together, these results sharpen the observational outlook: the most accessible signals typically come from the QCD axion and from heavy axions that make up small dark matter subcomponents. An anthropic plateau of comparable energy density states produces subdominant signals; meanwhile, if light axions have SM interactions independent of QCD, they can also be within reach of future direct-detection experiments.

        Speaker: David Cyncynates (University of Washington, Seattle)
      • 9:45 AM
        Break 15m Lead-Deadwood Middle School

        Lead-Deadwood Middle School

      • 10:00 AM
        TALK: TBD 45m Lead-Deadwood Middle School

        Lead-Deadwood Middle School

      • 10:45 AM
        Break 15m Lead-Deadwood Middle School

        Lead-Deadwood Middle School

      • 11:00 AM
        TALK: TBD 45m Lead/Deadwood Middle School

        Lead/Deadwood Middle School

      • 11:45 AM
        Break 15m Lead/Deadwood Middle School

        Lead/Deadwood Middle School

    • 12:00 PM 1:00 PM
      Lunch 1h
    • 1:00 PM 5:00 PM
      Dark Matter Workshop: CETUP* Talks and Discussions
      Conveners: Bhaskar Dutta (Texas A&M University), LOUIS STRIGARI (Texas A&M)
      • 1:00 PM
        Discussions and Collaborations 1h
      • 2:00 PM
        TALK: Detecting Millicharged Particles from Supernovae 45m

        Author: Yanou Cui
        Abstract: Core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) can copiously produce millicharged particles (MCPs) through plasmon decay and electron-positron annihilation in their hot, dense cores. Because MCPs are massive, their arrival at Earth is delayed relative to the neutrino burst by an amount that depends on the MCP mass, with delays ranging from days to years. This delayed arrival opens a clean observational window in terrestrial detectors after the neutrino signal has passed. We compute the expected electron-recoil signals at XENONnT, JUNO, DUNE, and Hyper-K for a Galactic supernova, and derive the corresponding sensitivity. We show that a future Galactic supernova can probe regions of MCP parameter space beyond existing constraints from supernova-cooling.

        Speaker: Yanou Cui (UC Riverside)
      • 2:45 PM
        Break 15m
      • 3:00 PM
        Discussions and Collaborations 2h
    • 9:00 AM 12:00 PM
      Dark Matter Workshop: CETUP* Talks and Discussions
      Conveners: Bhaskar Dutta (Texas A&M University), LOUIS STRIGARI (Texas A&M)
      • 9:00 AM
        TALK: Producing the GeV Galactic Center Excess via Cosmic Ray-Dark Matter Scattering 45m

        Speaker: Deepak Sathyan
        Abstract: In this work, we propose a novel mechanism for generating gamma rays from the Galactic Center via scattering of cosmic-ray protons off dark matter in the Milky Way halo, in contrast to conventional explanations based on dark matter annihilation. We present two examples of this framework that produce an observable photon signal. In the inelastic dark matter model, cosmic rays up-scatter a lighter dark matter particle, with the subsequent decay of the heavier particle yielding two photons. In the elastic dark matter model, an energetic photon is directly produced in the final state of a 2-to-3 scattering process. We show that, for a range of viable model parameters, this framework provides a fit to the observed Galactic Center gamma-ray excess spectrum comparable to those obtained from dark matter annihilation and millisecond pulsar models. Our results open a new avenue for interpreting gamma-ray observations of the Galactic Center.

        Speaker: Deepak Sathyan (Texas A&M University)
      • 9:45 AM
        Break 15m
      • 10:00 AM
        TALK: TBD 45m
      • 10:45 AM
        Break 15m
      • 11:00 AM
        TALK: TBD 45m
      • 11:45 AM
        Break 15m
    • 12:00 PM 1:00 PM
      Lunch 1h
    • 1:00 PM 5:00 PM
      Dark Matter Workshop: Science Communications/CETUP* Talks and Discussions
      Conveners: Bhaskar Dutta (Texas A&M University), LOUIS STRIGARI (Texas A&M)
      • 1:00 PM
        Science Communications 1h 30m

        Over the past few years, we've included discussions on science communication as part of the workshop, primarily focused on working with the media. This year, we'd like to broaden that conversation to include effective advocacy for science and research at the federal level, while also connecting those strategies to interactions with funding agencies, state leaders, and public audiences.

        SURF's Media Relations Manager, Mike Ray, will moderate the discussion, and panelists will share insights, lessons learned, and best practices for communicating the value of science and research.

        The session will be conversational and interactive. Mike will provide a brief introduction, followed by short remarks from each panelist, a moderated discussion, and audience Q&A.

        Speakers: Brianna Mount, Frank Strieder (South Dakota School of Mines & Technology), Jaehoon Yu (University of Texas at Arlington)
      • 2:30 PM
        TALK: TBD 45m
      • 3:15 PM
        Discussions and Collaborations 1h 45m
    • 5:30 PM 7:30 PM
      Pub Talks and Trivia 2h Dakota Shivers Brewery

      Dakota Shivers Brewery

      This event is designed to bring science out of traditional academic settings and into the community, creating an informal and welcoming environment where scientists and the public can connect through conversation, curiosity, and a little friendly competition.

      Unlike a university lecture or conference presentation, this event is meant to be relaxed, engaging, and fun. The audience may include local residents, visitors, students, educators, tourists, science enthusiasts, and people who simply stopped by the brewery for an evening out.

      A CETUP* scientist will present a 30 minute "general public" focused physics related talk, followed by Q&A and Science Trivia.

      Event Format
      5:30 – 6:00 p.m.
      • Social time/mingling
      6:00 – 6:30 p.m.
      • 30-minute science talk
      • Audience questions and discussion throughout are welcome
      6:30 – 7:30 p.m.
      • Physics and science trivia
      • Additional audience questions and informal conversations

    • 9:00 AM 12:00 PM
      Dark Matter Workshop: CETUP* Talks and Discussions
      Conveners: Bhaskar Dutta (Texas A&M University), LOUIS STRIGARI (Texas A&M)
      • 9:00 AM
        Talk: TBD 45m
      • 9:45 AM
        Break 15m
      • 10:00 AM
        TALK: TBD 45m
      • 10:45 AM
        Break 15m
      • 11:00 AM
        TALK: TBD 45m
      • 11:45 AM
        Break 15m
    • 12:00 PM 1:00 PM
      Lunch 1h
    • 1:00 PM 5:00 PM
      Dark Matter Workshop: CETUP* Talks and Discussions
      Conveners: Bhaskar Dutta (Texas A&M University), LOUIS STRIGARI (Texas A&M)
      • 1:00 PM
        Discussions and Collaborations 1h
      • 2:00 PM
        TALK: TBD 45m
      • 2:45 PM
        Break 15m
      • 3:00 PM
        Discussions and Collaborations 2h
    • 7:00 AM 5:00 PM
      Independence Day! America's 250th Anniversary! (see the Tourism and Other Resources tab) 10h
    • 8:30 AM 12:00 PM
      Neutrino Workshop: CETUP* Welcome and Talks
      Conveners: Bhaskar Dutta (Texas A&M University), K.S Babu (Oklahoma State University)
      • 8:30 AM
        Registration 30m
      • 9:00 AM
        Welcome and Overview 30m
        Speaker: Stacie Granum (SDSTA/The Institute)
      • 9:30 AM
        Break 15m
      • 9:45 AM
        TALK: Neutrino Mass Induced Neutron-Antineutron Oscillation 45m

        Speaker: Shaikh Saad
        Abstract: In this talk, I will focus on how neutrino mass generation mechanisms can inherently induce neutron–antineutron (n–n) oscillations in simple extensions of the Georgi–Glashow grand unified model. I will outline the connection between |∆L| = 2 interactions that give rise to Majorana neutrino masses and the resulting |∆B| = 2 processes, discuss how these oscillations emerge in various seesaw and radiative models, and highlight the broader implications for baryon number violation beyond the Standard Model.

      • 10:30 AM
        Discussion and Collaboration 1h 30m
    • 12:00 PM 1:00 PM
      Lunch 1h
    • 1:00 PM 5:00 PM
      Neutrino Workshop: CETUP* Talks and Discussions
      Conveners: Bhaskar Dutta (Texas A&M University), K.S Babu (Oklahoma State University)
      • 1:00 PM
        Discussions and Collaborations 1h
      • 2:00 PM
        TALK: Charged Lepton Flavor Violation at Neutrino Telescopes 45m

        Speaker: Bhupal Dev
        Abstract: We propose a novel charged lepton flavor violation (CLFV) search using neutrino telescopes, and demonstrate how neutrino telescopes can provide a powerful probe of CLFV, complementary to the low-energy and collider CLFV searches.

      • 2:45 PM
        Break 15m
      • 3:00 PM
        TALK: TBD 45m
      • 3:45 PM
        Discussions and Collaborations 1h 15m
    • 9:00 AM 12:00 PM
      Neutrino Workshop: CETUP* Talks and Discussions
      Conveners: Bhaskar Dutta (Texas A&M University), K.S Babu (Oklahoma State University)
      • 9:00 AM
        TALK: TBD 45m
      • 9:45 AM
        Break 15m
      • 10:00 AM
        TALK: SHiP as a neutrino detector 45m

        Speaker: Innes Bigaran
        Abstract: The Search for Hidden Particles (SHiP) experiment provides an intense, high-energy neutrino flux, making it a powerful neutrino detector and the largest source of tau neutrinos to date. This enables a broad program spanning multiple neutrino interaction channels. I will discuss deep inelastic scattering (DIS) at SHiP and its reach in probing neutrino–nucleon structure, followed by neutrino upscattering processes that are sensitive to all flavor transitions. I will also present prospects for neutrino trident production across different flavor initial states. Together, these channels illustrate the wide spectrum of neutrino interactions accessible at SHiP, from standard scattering processes to rare multi-lepton final states.

        Speaker: Innes Bigaran (Fermilab and Northwestern University)
      • 10:45 AM
        TALK: TBD 15m
      • 11:00 AM
        TALK: TBD 45m
      • 11:45 AM
        Break 15m
    • 12:00 PM 1:00 PM
      Lunch 1h
    • 1:00 PM 5:00 PM
      Neutrino Workshop: CETUP* Talks and Discussions
      Conveners: Bhaskar Dutta (Texas A&M University), K.S Babu (Oklahoma State University)
      • 1:00 PM
        Discussions and Collaborations 1h
      • 2:00 PM
        TALK: TBD 45m
      • 2:45 PM
        Break 15m
      • 3:00 PM
        Discussions and Collaborations 2h
    • 9:00 AM 12:00 PM
      Neutrino Workshop: CETUP* Talks and Discussions
      Conveners: Bhaskar Dutta (Texas A&M University), K.S Babu (Oklahoma State University)
      • 9:00 AM
        John Bahcall Colloquium - Application of QIS in Subatomic Physics 45m
        Speaker: Baha Balantekin
      • 9:45 AM
        Break 15m
      • 10:00 AM
        TALK: TBD 45m
      • 10:45 AM
        Discussions and Collaborations 1h 15m
    • 12:00 PM 1:00 PM
      Lunch 1h
    • 1:00 PM 5:00 PM
      Neutrino Workshop: Science Communications/CETUP* Talks and Discussions
      Conveners: Bhaskar Dutta (Texas A&M University), K.S Babu (Oklahoma State University)
      • 1:00 PM
        Science Communication 1h 30m

        Over the past few years, we've included discussions on science communication as part of the workshop, primarily focused on working with the media. This year, we'd like to broaden that conversation to include effective advocacy for science and research at the federal level, while also connecting those strategies to interactions with funding agencies, state leaders, and public audiences.

        SURF's Media Relations Manager, Mike Ray, will moderate the discussion, and panelists will share insights, lessons learned, and best practices for communicating the value of science and research.

        The session will be conversational and interactive. Mike will provide a brief introduction, followed by short remarks from each panelist, a moderated discussion, and audience Q&A.

        Speakers: Andre De Gouvea, Brianna Mount, Frank Strieder
      • 2:30 PM
        Break 15m
      • 2:45 PM
        TALK: Oscillation-Independent Probes of Non-Standard Neutrino Interactions from Supernovae 45m

        Speaker: Anna Suliga
        Abstract: In this talk I will show how the non-standard neutrino-quark interactions affect the pre-neutrinozation neutrino signal from the core-collapse supernova. I will demonstrate how the neutral-current channels in the large-scale neutrino detectors and large-scale dark matter detectors are ideal to identify such signals as they resist neutrino flavor conversions degeneracies and experience opposing NSI cross section effects.

        Speaker: Anna Suliga (New York University)
      • 3:30 PM
        Discussion and Collaboration 1h 30m
    • 4:30 PM 5:30 PM
      Social for CETUP* participants and friends/family (4:30-5:30 p.m.) 1h Lobby (Hampton Inn)

      Lobby

      Hampton Inn

      Light snacks and beverages will be provided by the hotel

    • 6:00 PM 7:30 PM
      Walking History Tour of Lead (optional) 1h 30m (meet near the Davis ring outside) (Sanford Lab Homestake Visitors Center)

      (meet near the Davis ring outside)

      Sanford Lab Homestake Visitors Center

      Someone from the Lead Historic Preservation Commission will be providing a special history tour of Lead, SD to CETUP* participants and their family/friends. If interested please let the workshop organizers, Stacie or Christopher know on Monday or Tuesday if you and anyone else in your party would like to join the tour. If there is no interest the tour will be cancelled; therefore, please let us know and we'll provide additional details.

      Thank you!

      https://www.leadhistoricpreservation.org/

    • 9:00 AM 12:00 PM
      Neutrino Workshop: CETUP* Talks and Discussions
      Conveners: Bhaskar Dutta (Texas A&M University), K.S Babu (Oklahoma State University)
      • 9:00 AM
        TALK: Neutrino masses and leptogenesis in the VISHnu axion-majoron model 45m

        Speaker: Raymond Volkas
        Abstract: VISHnu is a flavour-variant DFSZ axion model where the type-1 seesaw neutrino mass scale is identified with the Peccei-Quinn breaking scale. So, as well as solving the strong-CP problem and providing a viable axion-majoron dark matter candidate, it also explains why neutrino masses are tiny and provides an economical mechanism for generating the baryon asymmetry of the universe through leptogenesis. A key feature is inflation driven by a non-minimal coupling of the Peccei-Quinn scalar to the Ricci scalar. Results about how reheating can proceed through inflaton-neutrino coupling will also be briefly presented.

        Speaker: Raymond Volkas (University of Melbourne)
      • 9:45 AM
        Break 15m
      • 10:00 AM
        TALK: TBD 45m
      • 10:45 AM
        Break 15m
      • 11:00 AM
        TALK: TBD 45m
      • 11:45 AM
        Break 15m
    • 12:00 PM 1:00 PM
      Lunch 1h
    • 1:00 PM 5:00 PM
      Neutrino Workshop: CETUP* Talks and Discussions
      Conveners: Bhaskar Dutta (Texas A&M University), K.S Babu (Oklahoma State University)
      • 1:00 PM
        Discussions and Collaborations 1h
      • 2:00 PM
        TALK: TBD 45m
      • 2:45 PM
        Break 15m
      • 3:00 PM
        Discussions and Collaborations 2h
    • 5:30 PM 7:30 PM
      CETUP* Pub Talks and Trivia 2h Dakota Shivers Brewery

      Dakota Shivers Brewery

      This event is designed to bring science out of traditional academic settings and into the community, creating an informal and welcoming environment where scientists and the public can connect through conversation, curiosity, and a little friendly competition.

      Unlike a university lecture or conference presentation, this event is meant to be relaxed, engaging, and fun. The audience may include local residents, visitors, students, educators, tourists, science enthusiasts, and people who simply stopped by the brewery for an evening out.

      A CETUP* scientist will present a 30 minute "general public" focused physics related talk, followed by Q&A and Science Trivia.

      Event Format
      5:30 – 6:00 p.m.
      • Social time/mingling
      6:00 – 6:30 p.m.
      • 30-minute science talk
      • Audience questions and discussion throughout are welcome
      6:30 – 7:30 p.m.
      • Physics and science trivia
      • Additional audience questions and informal conversations

    • 9:00 AM 12:00 PM
      Neutrino Workshop: CETUP* Talks and Discussions
      Conveners: Bhaskar Dutta (Texas A&M University), K.S Babu (Oklahoma State University)
      • 9:00 AM
        TALK: TBD 45m
      • 9:45 AM
        Break 15m
      • 10:00 AM
        TALK: TBD 45m
      • 10:45 AM
        Break 15m
      • 11:00 AM
        TALK: TBD 45m
      • 11:45 AM
        Break 15m
    • 12:00 PM 1:00 PM
      Lunch 1h
    • 1:00 PM 5:00 PM
      Neutrino Workshop: CETUP* Talks and Discussions
      Conveners: Bhaskar Dutta (Texas A&M University), K.S Babu (Oklahoma State University)
      • 1:00 PM
        Discussions and Collaborations 1h
      • 2:00 PM
        TALK: TBD 45m
      • 2:45 PM
        Break 15m
      • 3:00 PM
        Discussions and Collaborations 2h
    • 5:00 PM 7:00 PM
      Neutrino Day Kick-Off Reception 2h SLHVC

      SLHVC

    • 8:00 AM 5:00 PM
      Neutrino Day (CETUP* Participants welcome to attend and/or volunteer); Event Website: https://neutrinoday.com/ 9h Lead, SD

      Lead, SD

    • 9:00 AM 12:00 PM
      Neutrino Workshop: CETUP* Talks and Discussions
      Conveners: Barbara Szczerbinska (Texas A&M University - Corpus Christi), K.S Babu (Oklahoma State University)
      • 9:00 AM
        TALK: New Supernova Bounds on a Neutrinophilic Dark Sector (30 min talk, 15 min Q&A) 45m

        Speaker: Christopher Cappiello
        Abstract: Supernova cooling has long been used to constrain physics beyond the Standard Model, typically including new mediators or dark matter particles that couple to protons or electrons. The large density of neutrinos inside supernovae also makes supernovae powerful laboratories to study non-standard neutrino interactions. In this work, we consider supernova production of dark matter that couples dominantly to neutrinos. We show that, for a wide range of unconstrained parameter space, neutrino annihilation within a supernova could copiously produce dark matter, at a large enough rate to cause noticeable anomalous cooling. We thus set novel constraints on dark matter-neutrino interactions based on the non-observation of such anomalously high cooling.

        Speaker: Christopher Cappiello
      • 9:45 AM
        Break 15m
      • 10:00 AM
        TALK: Probing Supernova Neutrino Emission Anisotropy and Long-Baseline Effects 45m

        Speaker: Garv Chauhan

        Speaker: Garv Chauhan (Arizona State University)
      • 10:45 AM
        Break 15m
      • 11:00 AM
        TALK: TBD 45m
      • 11:45 AM
        Break 15m
    • 12:00 PM 1:00 PM
      Lunch 1h
    • 1:00 PM 5:00 PM
      Neutrino Workshop: CETUP* Talks and Discussions
      Conveners: Barbara Szczerbinska (Texas A&M University - Corpus Christi), K.S Babu (Oklahoma State University)
      • 1:00 PM
        Discussions and Collaborations 1h
      • 2:00 PM
        TALK: Neutrinos, Muons and Charm Production in the Atmosphere 45m

        Speaker: Mary Hall Reno
        Abstract: The role of cosmic ray-air production of charm and its decay in the high energy atmospheric neutrino and muon fluxes is discussed. We consider enhanced charm production in the atmosphere as a mechanism better match IceCube's muon flux data, and we discuss the resulting tensions with IceCube's upper bound on the atmospheric neutrino flux.

        Speaker: Mary Hall Reno (University of Iowa)
      • 2:45 PM
        Break 15m
      • 3:00 PM
        TALK: TBD 45m
      • 3:45 PM
        Discussions and Collaborations 1h 15m
    • 7:30 AM 12:30 PM
      CETUP* Excursion: SURF Underground Tour (Morning) Sanford Underground Research Facility

      Sanford Underground Research Facility

      • 7:30 AM
        Pickup at Hampton Inn and Travel to SURF (via SURF Shuttle) 30m Hampton Inn

        Hampton Inn

      • 8:15 AM
        SURF Overview 30m SURF E&O Conference Room

        SURF E&O Conference Room

        Speaker: Jaret Heise (SDSTA/SURF)
      • 8:45 AM
        Safety Training and Waivers (Passports as Required) 45m SURF E&O Conference Room

        SURF E&O Conference Room

      • 9:30 AM
        SURF Underground Tour PPE, Cage Down Yates at 9:45AM 30m SURF E&O Building

        SURF E&O Building

      • 10:00 AM
        SURF Underground Tour 1h 45m SURF 4850L

        SURF 4850L

      • 11:45 AM
        Return to Surface and Return PPE 30m SURF E&O Building

        SURF E&O Building

    • 12:30 PM 2:00 PM
      Lunch 1h 30m
    • 2:00 PM 5:00 PM
      Neutrino Workshop: CETUP*: Talks and Discussion
      • 2:00 PM
        TALK: TBD 45m
      • 2:45 PM
        Break 15m
      • 3:00 PM
        TALK: TBD 45m
      • 3:45 PM
        Discussions and Collaborations 1h 15m
    • 6:00 PM 7:00 PM
      Public Talk at SD Mines, Rapid City 1h SD Mines, Rapid City

      SD Mines, Rapid City

    • 9:00 AM 12:00 PM
      Neutrino Workshop: CETUP* Talks and Discussions SLHVC/Ethnobotanical Garden

      SLHVC/Ethnobotanical Garden

      Conveners: Barbara Szczerbinska (Texas A&M University - Corpus Christi), K.S Babu (Oklahoma State University)
      • 9:00 AM
        TALK: TBD 45m Lead-Deadwood Middle School

        Lead-Deadwood Middle School

      • 9:45 AM
        Break 15m Lead-Deadwood Middle School

        Lead-Deadwood Middle School

      • 10:00 AM
        TALK: TBD 45m Lead-Deadwood Middle School

        Lead-Deadwood Middle School

      • 10:45 AM
        Break 15m SURF

        SURF

      • 11:00 AM
        TALK: TBD 45m Lead/Deadwood Middle School

        Lead/Deadwood Middle School

      • 11:45 AM
        Break 15m Lead/Deadwood Middle School

        Lead/Deadwood Middle School

    • 12:00 PM 1:00 PM
      Lunch 1h
    • 1:00 PM 5:00 PM
      Neutrino Workshop: CETUP* Talks and Discussions
      Conveners: Barbara Szczerbinska (Texas A&M University - Corpus Christi), K.S Babu (Oklahoma State University)
      • 1:00 PM
        Discussions and Collaborations 1h
      • 2:00 PM
        TALK: TBD 45m
      • 2:45 PM
        Break 15m
      • 3:00 PM
        Discussions and Collaborations 2h
    • 6:00 PM 7:30 PM
      Walking History Tour of Lead (optional) 1h 30m (meet near the Davis ring outside) (Sanford Lab Homestake Visitors Center)

      (meet near the Davis ring outside)

      Sanford Lab Homestake Visitors Center

      Someone from the Lead Historic Preservation Commission will be providing a special history tour of Lead, SD to CETUP* participants and their family/friends. If interested please let the workshop organizers, Stacie or Christopher know on Monday or Tuesday if you and anyone else in your party would like to join the tour. If there is no interest the tour will be cancelled; therefore, please let us know and we'll provide additional details.

      Thank you!

      https://www.leadhistoricpreservation.org/

    • 9:00 AM 12:00 PM
      Neutrino Day: CETUP* Talks and Discussions
      Conveners: Barbara Szczerbinska (Texas A&M University - Corpus Christi), K.S Babu (Oklahoma State University)
      • 9:00 AM
        TALK: TBD 45m
      • 9:45 AM
        Break 15m
      • 10:00 AM
        From Theory to Classroom: Translating Science for the Next Generation 1h
        Speaker: Nicol Reiner (SDSTA/SURF)
      • 11:00 AM
        Discussions and Collaborations 1h
    • 12:00 PM 1:00 PM
      Lunch 1h
    • 1:00 PM 5:00 PM
      Neutrino Workshop: CETUP* Talks and Discussions
      Conveners: Barbara Szczerbinska (Texas A&M University - Corpus Christi), K.S Babu (Oklahoma State University)
      • 1:00 PM
        Discussions and Collaborations 1h
      • 2:00 PM
        TALK: TBD 45m
      • 2:45 PM
        Break 15m
      • 3:00 PM
        TALK: TBD 45m
      • 3:45 PM
        Discussions and Collaborations 1h 15m
    • 5:30 PM 7:30 PM
      CETUP* Pub Talks and Trivia 2h Dakota Shivers Brewery

      Dakota Shivers Brewery

      This event is designed to bring science out of traditional academic settings and into the community, creating an informal and welcoming environment where scientists and the public can connect through conversation, curiosity, and a little friendly competition.

      Unlike a university lecture or conference presentation, this event is meant to be relaxed, engaging, and fun. The audience may include local residents, visitors, students, educators, tourists, science enthusiasts, and people who simply stopped by the brewery for an evening out.

      A CETUP* scientist will present a 30 minute "general public" focused physics related talk, followed by Q&A and Science Trivia.

      Event Format
      5:30 – 6:00 p.m.
      • Social time/mingling
      6:00 – 6:30 p.m.
      • 30-minute science talk
      • Audience questions and discussion throughout are welcome
      6:30 – 7:30 p.m.
      • Physics and science trivia
      • Additional audience questions and informal conversations

    • 9:00 AM 12:00 PM
      Neutrino Workshop: CETUP* Student Day and Career Panel
      Conveners: Barbara Szczerbinska (Texas A&M University - Corpus Christi), K.S Babu (Oklahoma State University)
      • 9:00 AM
        Student Introductions 15m
      • 9:15 AM
        CETUP* Participants Presentation 45m
      • 10:00 AM
        Career Panel 45m
      • 10:45 AM
        Break 15m
      • 11:00 AM
        Scientist Mentor/Student Roundtable 1h
    • 12:00 PM 1:00 PM
      Lunch with Students 1h
    • 1:00 PM 5:00 PM
      Neutrino Workshop: CETUP* Talks
      Conveners: Barbara Szczerbinska (Texas A&M University - Corpus Christi), K.S Babu (Oklahoma State University)
      • 1:00 PM
        Discussion and Collaboration 1h
      • 2:00 PM
        TALK: TBD 45m
      • 2:45 PM
        Break 15m
      • 3:00 PM
        TALK: TBD 45m
      • 3:45 PM
        Discussions and Collaboration 1h 15m
    • 3:00 PM 5:00 PM
      Badlands National Park Visitor Center (AstroFest Weekend) - Science Talk and Ask A Scientist booth 2h Theatre (Badlands National Park )

      Theatre

      Badlands National Park

      Science talk (1-2 presenters) - 3:00 pm MT - 20 minute presentation, 10 Q&A

      Ask A Scientist(1-2 people) - 3:30 pm MT - 1 1/2 hours (flexible)

      July 17-19 (Fri-Sun) is the park's AstroFest event. More information here: https://www.nps.gov/thingstodo/badl-astronomy-festival.htm

      Speaker: Stacie Granum (SDSTA/The Institute)