May 14 – 17, 2024
SD Mines
US/Mountain timezone

Insight into Biofilm Dynamics: Integrating Experimental Curing, Advanced Imaging, and Machine Learning

May 14, 2024, 3:45 PM
35m
CB 206 E&W (SD Mines)

CB 206 E&W

SD Mines

Poster Biology Poster Session

Speaker

Ms Sirina Kalia (Karen M. Swindler Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD, United States)

Description

A biofilm is a layer of microbial cells associated with a surface enclosed in an extracellular polymeric matrix. Research in biofilms is associated with the benefits and drawbacks of its growth, which include roles in bioremediation and wastewater treatment as the pros and influence on human health as the cons. We have initially grown biofilms on a glass surface and subsequently obtained its images via optical imaging techniques. We are further in the process of detecting antimicrobial producing capabilities of our microorganism and how this ability can be benefitted by the formation of biofilms by bacteria. This study is being conducted to transform biofilm growth control, with the Intelligent System autonomously adjusting environmental parameters, thus enabling precise growth regulation. Objectives of this study are multi-fold: Generation of a dataset correlating biofilm growth with influential factors, analysing the strengths of different growth drivers and developing a smart framework to regulate biofilm formation effectively. The organism of choice is a non-pathogenic microbe Pseudomonas stutzeri, known for its biofilm forming ability. 3D confocal images would be utilized to derive qualitative and quantitative data using BiofilmQ. Machine-learning based models created by applying this data would enforce future adaptability and integration of advanced modules over time, eventually building a model for real-time interpretation and autonomous control of biofilm growth. Ultimately, this project would encourage further research and inclusion of the evolving field of computational biology, potentially creating a substantial societal and scientific impact through its contribution to diverse areas.

Primary author

Ms Sirina Kalia (Karen M. Swindler Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD, United States)

Co-authors

Prof. Rajesh K. Sani (Karen M. Swindler Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD, United States) Mr Sherwyn Braganza (Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD, United States) Dr Tanvi Govil (Karen M. Swindler Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD, United States) Ms Wageesha Sharma (Karen M. Swindler Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD, United States)

Presentation materials

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