June 19, 2023 to July 14, 2023
Lead/Deadwood Middle School
US/Mountain timezone

Here Comes the Sun: Solar Parameters in Long-Baseline Accelerator Neutrino Oscillations

Jul 3, 2023, 3:00 PM
45m
Lead/Deadwood Middle School

Lead/Deadwood Middle School

(0.3 miles, 7 min walk from hotel)

Speaker

Julia Gehrlein (CERN)

Description

Long-baseline (LBL) accelerator neutrino oscillation experiments, such as
NOvA and T2K in the current generation, and DUNE-LBL and HK-LBL in the coming years, will measure the remaining unknown oscillation parameters with excellent precision. These analyses assume external input on the solar parameters, $\theta_{12}$ and $\Delta m_{21}^2$, from solar
experiments such as SNO, SK, and Borexino, as well as reactor experiments like Kam-LAND. Here we investigate their role in long-baseline experiments. We show that, without input on solar parameters, the sensitivity to detecting and quantifying CP violation is
significantly, but not entirely, reduced. Thus long-baseline accelerator experiments can actually determine the solar parameters, and thus all six oscillation parameters, without input from any other oscillation experiment. In particular, $\Delta m_{21}^2$ can be determined; thus
DUNE-LBL and HK-LBL can measure both the solar and atmospheric mass splittings in their long-baseline analyses alone. While their sensitivities are not competitive with existing constraints, they are very orthogonal probes of solar parameters and provide a key consistency check of a less probed sector of the three-flavor oscillation picture. Further-
more, we also show that the true values of the solar parameters play an important role in the sensitivity of other oscillation parameters such as the CP violating phase $\delta$.

Primary author

Co-author

Peter Denton (Brookhaven National Laboratory)

Presentation materials