Jun 14 – 17, 2022
South Dakota Mines
US/Mountain timezone

Purification of CaF$_{2}$ crystal for double beta decay experiment

Jun 15, 2022, 5:15 PM
15m
EEP 252 (South Dakota Mines)

EEP 252

South Dakota Mines

501 E. Saint Joseph St. Rapid City, SD 57701 USA
Oral Presentation Purification Techniques for Solids LRT 2022 - presentations

Speaker

Ken-Ichi Fushimi (Tokushima University)

Description

We report on inorganic crystal purification for double beta decay and cosmic dark matter search;
focusing on the NaI(Tl) and CaF$_{2}$ crystals.
The NaI(Tl) crystal will be applied to search for cosmic dark matter, verifying the annual modulating signal reported by DAMA/LIBRA collaboration.
The CaF$_{2}$ crystal will be applied to search for the neutrino-less double beta decay of $^{48}$Ca.

We have established a method for purifying NaI (Tl) crystals and succeeded in purifying the concentrations of uranium-series, thorium-series, and potassium to below the target concentration.
We will discuss the reproducibility of our purification method and prospect.

We are working on the purification of CaF$_{2}$ crystal, which is made from water-insoluble raw materials. CaF$_{2}$ is a crystal used to search for the double beta decay of $^{48}$Ca.
The goal of the purity in this crystal is as low as 1 $\mu$Bq/kg or less.

We measured the impurities in the crucible and CaF$_{2}$ powder before we made a molten product of the CaF$_{2}$.
We will consider the correlation between the purity contained in the materials around the crystal growth and the purity of the molten product.
The material selection policy and prospects for large volume detector system will be discussed.

Primary authors

Ken-Ichi Fushimi (Tokushima University) CANDLES Collaboration

Presentation materials

Peer reviewing

Paper